{
  "provider": "NordVPN",
  "assessment": {
    "files": [
      "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s01",
        "title": "About us and our policies",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/about-us/",
        "source_type": "primary/company",
        "supports": "ownership, history, offices",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s02",
        "title": "The founders and owners of NordVPN",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20911146148113-The-founders-and-owners-of-NordVPN",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "founders, ownership",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s03",
        "title": "Terms of Service",
        "publisher_or_author": "Nord Account",
        "url": "https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/terms-of-service/",
        "source_type": "primary/legal",
        "supports": "contracting entity, Panama jurisdiction",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08"
      },
      {
        "id": "s04",
        "title": "NordVPN Privacy Notice",
        "publisher_or_author": "Nord Account",
        "url": "https://my.nordaccount.com/legal/privacy-policy/nordvpn/",
        "source_type": "primary/legal",
        "supports": "no logs, telemetry, application data, processors",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-07-20"
      },
      {
        "id": "s05",
        "title": "What information does NordVPN store?",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19744151372945-What-information-does-NordVPN-store",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "stored account/billing data",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s06",
        "title": "Where is NordVPN based",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19441152966161-Where-is-NordVPN-based",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "jurisdiction",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s07",
        "title": "NordVPN Trust Center",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/trust/",
        "source_type": "primary/trust-center",
        "supports": "RAM-only, colocation, server count, 10Gbps, boot security, transparency, open source",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s08",
        "title": "NordVPN introduces transparency reports",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-introduces-transparency-reports/",
        "source_type": "primary/transparency",
        "supports": "government inquiries, DMCA, warrant canary, 2024 legal disclosure",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2024-10-29"
      },
      {
        "id": "s09",
        "title": "NordVPN passes its no-logs assurance assessment for the sixth time",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pt-br/blog/nordvpn-aprovada-pela-sexta-vez-no-teste-de-no-logs/",
        "source_type": "primary/audit-summary",
        "supports": "sixth no-logs audit",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-02-03"
      },
      {
        "id": "s10",
        "title": "A leading no-log VPN for online privacy in 2026",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/features/no-log-vpn/",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "no-logs audit history",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s11",
        "title": "Cure53 assessed NordVPN security in 2025",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pt/blog/cure53-ultima-avaliacao-de-seguranca/",
        "source_type": "primary/audit-summary",
        "supports": "Cure53 scope/findings/remediation",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2025-12-10"
      },
      {
        "id": "s12",
        "title": "NordVPN server list and locations",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/servers/",
        "source_type": "primary/current-product",
        "supports": "physical/virtual locations",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s13",
        "title": "Where can I find the NordVPN server list",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19383127694225-Where-can-I-find-the-NordVPN-server-list",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "server count/countries",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s14",
        "title": "High-speed VPN",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/features/high-speed-vpn/",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "NordLynx, 10Gbps, colocation, speed claims",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s15",
        "title": "NordVPN pricing",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
        "source_type": "primary/current-product",
        "supports": "pricing, renewal, taxes, plan features",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s16",
        "title": "What payment methods does NordVPN accept",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19685782821265-What-payment-methods-does-NordVPN-accept",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "payments, cash retail, crypto",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s17",
        "title": "How to purchase a NordVPN subscription",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19478048190481-How-to-purchase-a-NordVPN-subscription",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "account/email/payment flow",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s18",
        "title": "What is your refund policy?",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19476991311121-What-is-your-refund-policy",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "30-day refund",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s19",
        "title": "How to delete my NordVPN account?",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19477434542865-How-to-delete-my-NordVPN-account",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "account deletion",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s20",
        "title": "NordVPN affiliate program",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/affiliate/",
        "source_type": "primary/business",
        "supports": "affiliate commissions",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s21",
        "title": "NordVPN influencer codes",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pt/blog/codigos-de-influencers-da-nordvpn/",
        "source_type": "primary/business",
        "supports": "influencer marketing",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2025-12"
      },
      {
        "id": "s22",
        "title": "Post-quantum cryptography: The future of encryption",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/post-quantum-cryptography/",
        "source_type": "primary/technical",
        "supports": "post-quantum rollout",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2025-02-11"
      },
      {
        "id": "s23",
        "title": "Post-quantum VPN",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/features/vpn-encryption/post-quantum-vpn/",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "PQ NordLynx",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s24",
        "title": "NordWhisper protocol",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordwhisper-protocol/",
        "source_type": "primary/technical",
        "supports": "NordWhisper design/scope",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2025-08-27"
      },
      {
        "id": "s25",
        "title": "How to use NordWhisper on NordVPN",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/31528242519953-How-to-use-NordWhisper-on-NordVPN",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "NordWhisper platforms/incompatibilities",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s26",
        "title": "Different NordVPN server categories explained",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19479130821521-Different-NordVPN-server-categories-explained",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "specialty servers",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s27",
        "title": "Double VPN",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/features/double-vpn/",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "multihop",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s28",
        "title": "Onion Over VPN",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/features/onion-over-vpn/",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "Tor over VPN",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s29",
        "title": "Meshnet is here to stay",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pt/blog/a-meshnet-veio-para-ficar/",
        "source_type": "primary/service-update",
        "supports": "Meshnet continuation",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2025-10"
      },
      {
        "id": "s30",
        "title": "Meshnet feature is completely free",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/why-is-meshnet-free/",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "free Meshnet",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2023-03-13"
      },
      {
        "id": "s31",
        "title": "Routing traffic in Meshnet",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Meshnet Docs",
        "url": "https://meshnet.nordvpn.com/features/routing-traffic-in-meshnet",
        "source_type": "primary/technical",
        "supports": "Meshnet exit routing",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s32",
        "title": "NordVPN launches open-source products",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pt/blog/open-source-produtos-nordvpn/",
        "source_type": "primary/company",
        "supports": "Linux/libtelio/libdrop open source",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2023-03"
      },
      {
        "id": "s33",
        "title": "NordVPN Linux client",
        "publisher_or_author": "GitHub / NordSecurity",
        "url": "https://github.com/NordSecurity/nordvpn-linux",
        "source_type": "primary/repository",
        "supports": "Linux source/CLI/settings",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s34",
        "title": "libtelio",
        "publisher_or_author": "GitHub / NordSecurity",
        "url": "https://github.com/NordSecurity/libtelio",
        "source_type": "primary/repository",
        "supports": "Meshnet/VPN networking library",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s35",
        "title": "Does NordVPN offer port forwarding",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19483392309649-Does-NordVPN-offer-port-forwarding",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "standard port forwarding",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s36",
        "title": "NordVPN dedicated servers",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pt/blog/nordvpn-servidores-dedicados/",
        "source_type": "primary/product",
        "supports": "dedicated server/port forwarding",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-06-15"
      },
      {
        "id": "s37",
        "title": "How to set up a NordVPN Dedicated Server",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/46024893948305-How-to-set-up-a-NordVPN-Dedicated-Server",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "dedicated server locations",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s38",
        "title": "What is Split Tunneling and how to use it with NordVPN?",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19618692366865-What-is-Split-Tunneling-and-how-to-use-it-with-NordVPN",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "split tunneling/allowlist",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s39",
        "title": "NordVPN DNS server addresses",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19587726859793-What-are-NordVPN-DNS-server-addresses",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "private DNS",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s40",
        "title": "How to change your DNS using the NordVPN app",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/35512783419281-How-to-change-your-DNS-using-the-NordVPN-app",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "custom DNS",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s41",
        "title": "What causes an IP address to leak?",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/what-causes-ip-address-to-leak/",
        "source_type": "primary/technical",
        "supports": "IPv6/DNS/WebRTC leak protection",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09-09"
      },
      {
        "id": "s42",
        "title": "NordVPN browser extension",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20322621196945-What-is-a-NordVPN-browser-extension-and-why-do-I-need-it",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "browser extension",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s43",
        "title": "NordVPN Scam, Phishing, and Malware protection",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19508765521425-What-is-NordVPN-s-Scam-Phishing-and-Malware-protection",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "security-suite features",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s44",
        "title": "Next-gen antivirus whitepaper",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-next-gen-antivirus-whitepaper/",
        "source_type": "primary/engineering",
        "supports": "antivirus privacy design",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-05"
      },
      {
        "id": "s45",
        "title": "NordVPN macOS release notes",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-mac-release-notes/",
        "source_type": "primary/release-notes",
        "supports": "P2P, dedicated server, UX",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
      },
      {
        "id": "s46",
        "title": "What operating system versions does NordVPN support?",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20226455946257-What-operating-system-versions-does-NordVPN-support",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "platform requirements",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s47",
        "title": "How to install the NordVPN app",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/39355548397201-How-to-install-the-NordVPN-app",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "platform coverage",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      },
      {
        "id": "s48",
        "title": "Why the NordVPN network is safe after unauthorized provider access",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
        "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pt/blog/acesso-nao-autorizado-provedor/",
        "source_type": "primary/incident-response",
        "supports": "2018 Finland incident",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2019-10-21"
      },
      {
        "id": "s49",
        "title": "NordVPN review",
        "publisher_or_author": "Tom's Guide",
        "url": "https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/nordvpn-review",
        "source_type": "independent/testing",
        "supports": "performance, streaming, UX, gaming",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-06-17"
      },
      {
        "id": "s50",
        "title": "NordVPN Review 2026",
        "publisher_or_author": "Security.org",
        "url": "https://www.security.org/vpn/nordvpn/review/",
        "source_type": "independent/testing",
        "supports": "speed, leaks, privacy analysis",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08-17"
      },
      {
        "id": "s51",
        "title": "VPN Speed Tests",
        "publisher_or_author": "Security.org",
        "url": "https://www.security.org/vpn/speed-test/",
        "source_type": "independent/testing",
        "supports": "comparative performance",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09-10"
      },
      {
        "id": "s52",
        "title": "Best VPNs for China",
        "publisher_or_author": "TechRadar",
        "url": "https://www.techradar.com/news/best-vpn-for-china-our-5-top-choices",
        "source_type": "independent/on-the-ground",
        "supports": "China reliability",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09-09"
      },
      {
        "id": "s53",
        "title": "NordVPN review",
        "publisher_or_author": "TechRadar",
        "url": "https://www.techradar.com/reviews/nordvpn",
        "source_type": "independent/testing",
        "supports": "streaming, China, trial, product review",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026"
      },
      {
        "id": "s54",
        "title": "NordVPN outpaces competitors in independent tests",
        "publisher_or_author": "TechRadar",
        "url": "https://www.techradar.com/vpn/vpn-services/nordvpn-outpaces-competitors-in-independent-tests-with-top-marks-for-speed-and-malware-protection",
        "source_type": "secondary/reporting-on-testing",
        "supports": "Artifact Security/WCL tests",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08-11"
      },
      {
        "id": "s55",
        "title": "NordVPN antivirus phishing result",
        "publisher_or_author": "TechRadar",
        "url": "https://www.techradar.com/vpn/vpn-services/nordvpns-antivirus-tool-blocks-94-percent-of-phishing-sites-in-latest-independent-test",
        "source_type": "secondary/reporting-on-testing",
        "supports": "AV-Comparatives result",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
      },
      {
        "id": "s56",
        "title": "NordVPN Next-Generation Antivirus Review 2026",
        "publisher_or_author": "Security.org",
        "url": "https://www.security.org/antivirus/nordvpn/",
        "source_type": "independent/testing",
        "supports": "antivirus limitations/performance",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08"
      },
      {
        "id": "s57",
        "title": "Apple App Store NordVPN listing",
        "publisher_or_author": "Apple",
        "url": "https://apps.apple.com/pt/app/vpn-r%C3%A1pida-e-ilimitada-nordvpn/id905953485",
        "source_type": "platform-store",
        "supports": "privacy labels, OS support, in-app pricing",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
      },
      {
        "id": "s58",
        "title": "Open ports offered by NordVPN",
        "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
        "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19684449567121-What-open-ports-does-NordVPN-offer",
        "source_type": "primary/support",
        "supports": "outgoing ports/no inbound forwarding",
        "access_date": "2026-09-11",
        "publication_or_update_date": null
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "title": "Síntese da avaliação",
        "content": "NordVPN is a technically mature, heavily audited, RAM-only, high-performance VPN with production post-quantum support and exceptional feature breadth; its tradeoffs are a larger account/telemetry surface, proprietary major-platform clients, no standard port forwarding, and a more marketing-heavy business model than Mullvad or Proton.",
        "source_path": "comparison_ready_summary.headline",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Perfis de utilização",
        "content": [
          "users prioritizing top-tier speed and broad geographic coverage",
          "streaming and gaming",
          "travelers needing strong censorship-resistance options",
          "users who value frequent independent no-logs assurance",
          "Linux users who want an official open-source GUI/CLI",
          "users who want a built-in security suite",
          "Meshnet/homelab users",
          "users interested in production post-quantum VPN handshakes",
          "users willing to buy a dedicated server for static resources and port forwarding"
        ],
        "source_path": "comparison_ready_summary.best_for",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Quando pode não ser a melhor opção",
        "content": [
          "users seeking account-number-only pseudonymity",
          "users who want every major client fully open source",
          "users who need ordinary shared-server port forwarding",
          "users who want DAITA-like traffic-analysis padding",
          "users who dislike aggressive promotional pricing/renewal changes",
          "users who want the smallest possible telemetry and feature surface",
          "users who require fully public audit reports without a login"
        ],
        "source_path": "comparison_ready_summary.less_ideal_for",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Pontos fortes identificados",
        "content": [
          "Six independent no-logs assurance reviews through 2025, including annual Deloitte assessments.",
          "Broad Cure53 2025 security assessment covering clients, APIs, infrastructure, auth and threat-protection components.",
          "RAM-only VPN servers with encrypted/validated boot controls.",
          "Very large global network with extensive virtual and physical location coverage.",
          "Top-tier NordLynx performance and low latency in current independent tests.",
          "Production post-quantum encryption option integrated with NordLynx.",
          "Strong censorship toolkit and positive September 2026 independent China testing.",
          "Meshnet remains a distinctive free encrypted peer-networking feature.",
          "Open-source Linux client plus libtelio/libdrop.",
          "Excellent streaming reliability and broad platform coverage.",
          "All regular servers now described as P2P-capable.",
          "Quarterly transparency reporting includes government inquiries and disclosure orders.",
          "Large security engineering program, bug bounty, and public Trust Center.",
          "Private DNS, kill switch, obfuscated servers, Double VPN and Onion Over VPN.",
          "Dedicated Server product now provides a route to real port forwarding for users willing to pay extra."
        ],
        "source_path": "strengths",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Limitações identificadas",
        "content": [
          "Email-backed Nord Account required; substantially less identity-minimal than Mullvad.",
          "Application telemetry surface is broader than a strict minimalist VPN, including protocol/server and usage/diagnostic data under randomized identifiers.",
          "Most major non-Linux clients are not open source.",
          "Full no-logs/security audit reports are not all publicly readable without a Nord Account.",
          "Ordinary shared VPN connections still have no inbound port forwarding.",
          "No DAITA-like production traffic-analysis padding/shape defense.",
          "No arbitrary user-selected multihop; Double VPN uses predefined routes.",
          "2018 server-access incident and delayed disclosure remain a material historical trust issue.",
          "Aggressive affiliate/influencer commissions can distort commercial review ecosystems.",
          "Promotional pricing has large intro-versus-renewal gaps.",
          "Current official server-count/country/location figures are not perfectly synchronized.",
          "Full native IPv6 tunneling across the fleet/apps was not established; leak protection is better documented than IPv6 service parity.",
          "Split tunneling is absent on macOS/iOS.",
          "Security-suite expansion adds complexity and broadens the application data/process attack surface versus a minimalist VPN client."
        ],
        "source_path": "weaknesses",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Atualidade dos dados",
        "content": [
          "NordVPN's server-network figures are highly dynamic and different official pages were not perfectly synchronized during research.",
          "Pricing is promotional, region-dependent, tax-dependent, currency-dependent, and may change at checkout; renewal pricing is materially different from introductory pricing.",
          "NordVPN's 2026 product lineup is changing rapidly, including dedicated servers, next-generation antivirus features, protocol support, and Linux GUI/CLI development.",
          "Censorship bypass reliability changes quickly in countries such as China, Russia, Iran, and the UAE.",
          "The exact composition of virtual versus physical locations changes as the network expands."
        ],
        "source_path": "research_metadata.freshness_caveats",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Divergências nas fontes",
        "content": [
          {
            "topic": "server count and geographic coverage",
            "detail": "Current official pages showed different figures: the Trust Center showed 8,800+ servers across 224 locations, a support page showed 8,400+ servers in 167+ countries, the main site showed 8,000+ servers in about 150 countries, and the server page described 225 locations.",
            "resolution": "Treat 8,800+ servers / roughly 224-225 locations as the freshest Trust Center/server-page picture, but do not assume every location is a separate country or physically hosted there."
          },
          {
            "topic": "ownership and jurisdiction",
            "detail": "NordVPN is owned by Nord Security, whose corporate/operational headquarters are described by different Nord pages as Lithuania or the Netherlands. The VPN service contract and privacy notice identify nordvpn S.A. in Panama as the service operator/data controller.",
            "resolution": "For VPN legal jurisdiction, use nordvpn S.A./Panama. For group ownership and engineering/business operations, identify Nord Security as the parent with substantial European operations."
          },
          {
            "topic": "port forwarding",
            "detail": "NordVPN support says ordinary shared VPN servers do not support inbound port forwarding. In June 2026, NordVPN launched a separate paid Dedicated Server product that does include port forwarding.",
            "resolution": "Score standard NordVPN as no-port-forwarding, with a separate dedicated-server exception."
          },
          {
            "topic": "NordWhisper censorship scope",
            "detail": "NordVPN markets NordWhisper for filtered/restricted local networks and explicitly says it is not designed specifically for broader nationwide controls. However, TechRadar's September 2026 on-the-ground China testing ranked NordVPN among the top options.",
            "resolution": "Record China performance as independently positive in current testing, but do not overstate NordWhisper's provider-stated design scope."
          },
          {
            "topic": "open source",
            "detail": "NordVPN has meaningful open-source components, including the entire Linux client, libtelio, and libdrop, but its major Windows/macOS/iOS/Android clients are not all open source.",
            "resolution": "Do not label NordVPN as a fully open-source VPN client ecosystem."
          }
        ],
        "source_path": "research_metadata.known_source_conflicts_or_tensions",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Testes de desempenho e respetivo contexto",
        "content": [
          {
            "source": "Tom's Guide, updated 2026-06-17",
            "method": "Windows cloud PC on 10 Gbps test line, morning/evening tests",
            "NordLynx_local_average_mbps": 1249,
            "NordLynx_US_to_UK_average_mbps": 688,
            "OpenVPN_local_average_mbps": 688,
            "OpenVPN_US_to_UK_average_mbps": 689,
            "local_latency_ms": 48,
            "US_to_UK_latency_ms": 57,
            "interpretation": "Very high throughput; Proton VPN was faster locally in the same test, while Nord's long-distance latency was strong."
          },
          {
            "source": "Security.org, 2026-08/09 research cycle",
            "method": "Consumer-line repeated practical testing",
            "result": "Roughly 4% upload-speed reduction and 7% download-speed reduction in the cited test, with latency rising from 3 ms to 29 ms.",
            "interpretation": "Low throughput penalty on the tested nearby server; methodology and line characteristics differ substantially from lab tests."
          },
          {
            "source": "Artifact Security / reporting via TechRadar, 2026-08",
            "result": "NordVPN reportedly ranked first in a five-provider global performance comparison, with approximately 1.8-second connection times and no leaks in that test.",
            "caveat": "Vendor-linked reporting should be read with the underlying test methodology where possible."
          }
        ],
        "source_path": "performance.independent_tests",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      },
      {
        "title": "Pontuação e metodologia da avaliação",
        "content": {
          "scale": "0-10; subjective analyst scoring, not objective fact",
          "weights": {
            "privacy_and_logging": 0.2,
            "security_architecture": 0.15,
            "transparency_and_audits": 0.15,
            "network_and_performance": 0.12,
            "features": 0.1,
            "platform_support": 0.08,
            "censorship_resistance": 0.07,
            "torrenting_p2p": 0.05,
            "streaming": 0.03,
            "support": 0.03,
            "pricing_value": 0.02
          },
          "scores": {
            "privacy_and_logging": {
              "score": 8.7,
              "rationale": "The traffic no-logs claim is unusually well assurance-tested, but Nord's email/account model and broader randomized app telemetry are less privacy-minimal than Mullvad/Proton."
            },
            "security_architecture": {
              "score": 9.4,
              "rationale": "RAM-only fleet, validated boot, NordLynx, private DNS, PQ mode, kill switch, multihop and mature infrastructure controls are excellent; no DAITA-like defense and the fleet is partly partner-hosted."
            },
            "transparency_and_audits": {
              "score": 9.3,
              "rationale": "Six no-logs reviews plus major Cure53 testing and transparency reports are outstanding, but complete reports being account-gated reduces public verifiability."
            },
            "network_and_performance": {
              "score": 9.6,
              "rationale": "One of the largest networks and consistently elite throughput/latency. Some advertised locations are virtual and current official totals conflict slightly."
            },
            "features": {
              "score": 9.6,
              "rationale": "Meshnet, PQ mode, Double VPN, Onion Over VPN, obfuscation, NordWhisper, advanced anti-malware and dedicated-server forwarding create exceptional breadth."
            },
            "platform_support": {
              "score": 9.1,
              "rationale": "Excellent device coverage and strong Linux support, offset by feature-parity gaps such as macOS/iOS split tunneling."
            },
            "censorship_resistance": {
              "score": 9.2,
              "rationale": "NordWhisper plus obfuscated servers and strong current on-the-ground China results. Provider itself appropriately limits NordWhisper's stated scope."
            },
            "torrenting_p2p": {
              "score": 8.5,
              "rationale": "Excellent speeds and all-regular-server P2P support, but no consumer shared-server port forwarding; dedicated server add-on partly solves this at extra cost."
            },
            "streaming": {
              "score": 9.6,
              "rationale": "One of Nord's strongest use cases, with broad independent 2026 success and SmartPlay."
            },
            "support": {
              "score": 9.1,
              "rationale": "24/7 live chat, large knowledge base and mature support organization."
            },
            "pricing_value": {
              "score": 7.8,
              "rationale": "Intro pricing is competitive, but renewal jumps are large and power-user features such as dedicated servers cost extra."
            }
          },
          "weighted_overall": 9.19,
          "overall_label": "Top-tier mainstream VPN with elite infrastructure, performance and audit maturity, but less privacy-minimal than Mullvad and less open than Proton",
          "comparison_bias_note": "This scoring favors verifiable security engineering, privacy controls, performance and power-user capability over lowest sticker price or simplest UX."
        },
        "source_path": "scorecard",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "language": "en"
      }
    ],
    "date": "2026-09-11",
    "url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
    "score": {
      "value": 9.19,
      "scale": "0-10; subjective analyst scoring, not objective fact",
      "weights": {
        "privacy_and_logging": 0.2,
        "security_architecture": 0.15,
        "transparency_and_audits": 0.15,
        "network_and_performance": 0.12,
        "features": 0.1,
        "platform_support": 0.08,
        "censorship_resistance": 0.07,
        "torrenting_p2p": 0.05,
        "streaming": 0.03,
        "support": 0.03,
        "pricing_value": 0.02
      },
      "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json"
    }
  },
  "values": {
    "security": {
      "kill_switch": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "kill_switch.available",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Plataformas",
            "value": [
              "Windows",
              "macOS",
              "Linux",
              "Android",
              "iOS"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "previous_value": {
          "value": true,
          "status": "provider_claim",
          "source": "https://nordvpn.com/features/",
          "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
          "note": "Documentado pelo fornecedor; confirmar o comportamento na aplicação utilizada. Mullvad: guia de desktop."
        },
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "Pode variar por plano ou plataforma. Consulta as condições.",
          "help": "Corta o acesso à internet se a ligação à VPN falhar, para evitar expor o teu endereço IP.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "split_tunneling": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19618692366865-What-is-Split-Tunneling-and-how-to-use-it-with-NordVPN",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "split_tunneling.available",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Plataformas",
            "value": [
              "Windows",
              "Android",
              "Android TV",
              "browser extension"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s38",
            "title": "What is Split Tunneling and how to use it with NordVPN?",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19618692366865-What-is-Split-Tunneling-and-how-to-use-it-with-NordVPN",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "split tunneling/allowlist",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "previous_value": {
          "value": true,
          "status": "provider_claim",
          "source": "https://nordvpn.com/features/",
          "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
          "note": "Disponibilidade e configuração podem variar por plataforma e plano."
        },
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "Pode variar por plano ou plataforma. Consulta as condições.",
          "help": "Permite escolher que aplicações passam pela VPN e quais usam a ligação normal. O suporte varia por sistema.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "port_forwarding": {
        "value": false,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19483392309649-Does-NordVPN-offer-port-forwarding",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "port_forwarding.standard_shared_vpn_servers",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Contexto da avaliação",
            "value": {
              "available": true,
              "introduced": "2026-06",
              "port_forwarding": true,
              "static_or_dedicated_resources": true,
              "locations_researched": [
                "Boston, US",
                "Phoenix, US",
                "Paris, FR",
                "Berlin/Frankfurt, DE depending current provisioning page",
                "London/Manchester, UK depending current provisioning page"
              ],
              "note": "Dedicated Server is a separate product/add-on and should not be confused with NordVPN Dedicated IP."
            }
          },
          {
            "label": "Contexto da avaliação",
            "value": "For typical consumer/shared VPN usage, NordVPN remains a no-port-forwarding provider. Power users must buy a dedicated-server add-on for inbound forwarding."
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s35",
            "title": "Does NordVPN offer port forwarding",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19483392309649-Does-NordVPN-offer-port-forwarding",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "standard port forwarding",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s36",
            "title": "NordVPN dedicated servers",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pt/blog/nordvpn-servidores-dedicados/",
            "source_type": "primary/product",
            "supports": "dedicated server/port forwarding",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-06-15"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Não incluído",
          "detail": "Pode variar por plano ou plataforma. Consulta as condições.",
          "help": "Permite receber ligações do exterior. Pode ser útil para partilha P2P ou serviços próprios; nem todos os planos o incluem.",
          "tone": "no"
        }
      },
      "obfuscation": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "protocols_and_obfuscation.obfuscated_servers.available",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Contexto da avaliação",
            "value": {
              "available": true,
              "protocol_dependency": "Typically OpenVPN-based",
              "use_case": "DPI/VPN-blocking environments"
            }
          }
        ],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "Pode variar por plano ou plataforma. Consulta as condições.",
          "help": "Tenta tornar o tráfego VPN menos reconhecível em redes que o bloqueiam.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    },
    "platform_support": {
      "number_of_simultaneous_devices": {
        "value": 10,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms.simultaneous_connections",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "previous_value": {
          "value": 10,
          "status": "supplied_research",
          "source": "/research-summary.json",
          "source_file": "data2.json",
          "source_path": "primary_research_notes.NordVPN",
          "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
          "note": "Informação importada da pesquisa fornecida. As referências originais são identificadores de outra sessão; os respetivos URLs não estão incluídos no ficheiro."
        },
        "display": {
          "title": "10 dispositivos",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Quantos dispositivos podem usar a mesma conta ao mesmo tempo.",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "routers": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms.router_manual_support",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "browser_extensions": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20322621196945-What-is-a-NordVPN-browser-extension-and-why-do-I-need-it",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "browser_extension.available",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s42",
            "title": "NordVPN browser extension",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20322621196945-What-is-a-NordVPN-browser-extension-and-why-do-I-need-it",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "browser extension",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "windows": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s15",
            "title": "NordVPN pricing",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "pricing, renewal, taxes, plan features",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "macos": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s15",
            "title": "NordVPN pricing",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "pricing, renewal, taxes, plan features",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "linux": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s15",
            "title": "NordVPN pricing",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "pricing, renewal, taxes, plan features",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "android": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s15",
            "title": "NordVPN pricing",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "pricing, renewal, taxes, plan features",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "ios": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s15",
            "title": "NordVPN pricing",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "pricing, renewal, taxes, plan features",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "apple_tv": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s15",
            "title": "NordVPN pricing",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "pricing, renewal, taxes, plan features",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "android_tv": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s15",
            "title": "NordVPN pricing",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "pricing, renewal, taxes, plan features",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "fire_tv": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "platforms",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s15",
            "title": "NordVPN pricing",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "pricing, renewal, taxes, plan features",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    },
    "infrastructure": {
      "total_servers": {
        "value": "8,800+",
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/trust/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "server_network.freshest_official_trust_center_count",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Contexto da avaliação",
            "value": [
              "8,400+ servers in 167+ countries on support page",
              "8,000+ servers across roughly 150 countries on main site",
              "225 locations on current server page"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s07",
            "title": "NordVPN Trust Center",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/trust/",
            "source_type": "primary/trust-center",
            "supports": "RAM-only, colocation, server count, 10Gbps, boot security, transparency, open source",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s13",
            "title": "Where can I find the NordVPN server list",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19383127694225-Where-can-I-find-the-NordVPN-server-list",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "server count/countries",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s26",
            "title": "Different NordVPN server categories explained",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19479130821521-Different-NordVPN-server-categories-explained",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "specialty servers",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s36",
            "title": "NordVPN dedicated servers",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pt/blog/nordvpn-servidores-dedicados/",
            "source_type": "primary/product",
            "supports": "dedicated server/port forwarding",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-06-15"
          },
          {
            "id": "s37",
            "title": "How to set up a NordVPN Dedicated Server",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/46024893948305-How-to-set-up-a-NordVPN-Dedicated-Server",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "dedicated server locations",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s45",
            "title": "NordVPN macOS release notes",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-mac-release-notes/",
            "source_type": "primary/release-notes",
            "supports": "P2P, dedicated server, UX",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "previous_value": {
          "value": "8.000+",
          "status": "supplied_research",
          "source": "/research-summary.json",
          "source_file": "data2.json",
          "source_path": "primary_research_notes.NordVPN",
          "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
          "note": "Informação importada da pesquisa fornecida. As referências originais são identificadores de outra sessão; os respetivos URLs não estão incluídos no ficheiro."
        },
        "display": {
          "title": "8,800+",
          "detail": "Pode variar por plano ou plataforma. Consulta as condições.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "physical_vs_virtual_servers": {
        "value": "Some locations provide a local IP while the physical hardware is located in another country.",
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/trust/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "server_network.virtual_server_definition",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s07",
            "title": "NordVPN Trust Center",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/trust/",
            "source_type": "primary/trust-center",
            "supports": "RAM-only, colocation, server count, 10Gbps, boot security, transparency, open source",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s13",
            "title": "Where can I find the NordVPN server list",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19383127694225-Where-can-I-find-the-NordVPN-server-list",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "server count/countries",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s26",
            "title": "Different NordVPN server categories explained",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19479130821521-Different-NordVPN-server-categories-explained",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "specialty servers",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s36",
            "title": "NordVPN dedicated servers",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pt/blog/nordvpn-servidores-dedicados/",
            "source_type": "primary/product",
            "supports": "dedicated server/port forwarding",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-06-15"
          },
          {
            "id": "s37",
            "title": "How to set up a NordVPN Dedicated Server",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/46024893948305-How-to-set-up-a-NordVPN-Dedicated-Server",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "dedicated server locations",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          },
          {
            "id": "s45",
            "title": "NordVPN macOS release notes",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-mac-release-notes/",
            "source_type": "primary/release-notes",
            "supports": "P2P, dedicated server, UX",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Inclui localizações virtuais",
          "detail": "Alguns endereços IP correspondem a países diferentes da localização do equipamento.",
          "help": "Uma localização virtual oferece um IP de um país, mas o equipamento pode estar noutro.",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "ram_only_servers": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "server_network.ram_only",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Servidores que trabalham sem guardar dados num disco persistente. Isto não substitui uma política de privacidade sólida.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    },
    "privacy": {
      "no_logs_policy": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "privacy_and_logging.vpn_no_logs_claim",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Contexto da avaliação",
            "value": "The no-logs promise is about VPN activity and identifiable connection history, not an absence of all product analytics or diagnostics."
          },
          {
            "label": "Contexto da avaliação",
            "value": "Nord's July 2026 privacy notice explicitly permits collection of app/device/system, feature-usage, connection/network, protocol/server, crash/error, and configuration data using randomly generated app identifiers kept separate from account/online activity."
          }
        ],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "Pode variar por plano ou plataforma. Consulta as condições.",
          "help": "Uma política de não registar atividade de navegação. Podem continuar a existir dados de conta, pagamento ou diagnóstico.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "data_collected": {
        "value": [
          "email address",
          "encrypted login credentials",
          "billing/transaction identifiers",
          "subscription/account data",
          "customer support correspondence",
          "fraud/abuse-related data where applicable"
        ],
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-next-gen-antivirus-whitepaper/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "privacy_and_logging.account_level_data_that_can_exist",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Contexto da avaliação",
            "value": "The no-logs promise is about VPN activity and identifiable connection history, not an absence of all product analytics or diagnostics."
          },
          {
            "label": "Contexto da avaliação",
            "value": "Nord's July 2026 privacy notice explicitly permits collection of app/device/system, feature-usage, connection/network, protocol/server, crash/error, and configuration data using randomly generated app identifiers kept separate from account/online activity."
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s44",
            "title": "Next-gen antivirus whitepaper",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-next-gen-antivirus-whitepaper/",
            "source_type": "primary/engineering",
            "supports": "antivirus privacy design",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-05"
          },
          {
            "id": "s50",
            "title": "NordVPN Review 2026",
            "publisher_or_author": "Security.org",
            "url": "https://www.security.org/vpn/nordvpn/review/",
            "source_type": "independent/testing",
            "supports": "speed, leaks, privacy analysis",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08-17"
          },
          {
            "id": "s57",
            "title": "Apple App Store NordVPN listing",
            "publisher_or_author": "Apple",
            "url": "https://apps.apple.com/pt/app/vpn-r%C3%A1pida-e-ilimitada-nordvpn/id905953485",
            "source_type": "platform-store",
            "supports": "privacy labels, OS support, in-app pricing",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Dados de conta e de utilização do serviço",
          "detail": "Uma política sem registos de navegação pode coexistir com dados de pagamento, suporte ou diagnóstico.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "retention_period": {
        "value": "No traffic/session activity retention claimed; repeatedly assurance-tested.",
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-next-gen-antivirus-whitepaper/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "data_retention_and_processors.vpn_activity_retention",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s44",
            "title": "Next-gen antivirus whitepaper",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-next-gen-antivirus-whitepaper/",
            "source_type": "primary/engineering",
            "supports": "antivirus privacy design",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-05"
          },
          {
            "id": "s50",
            "title": "NordVPN Review 2026",
            "publisher_or_author": "Security.org",
            "url": "https://www.security.org/vpn/nordvpn/review/",
            "source_type": "independent/testing",
            "supports": "speed, leaks, privacy analysis",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08-17"
          },
          {
            "id": "s57",
            "title": "Apple App Store NordVPN listing",
            "publisher_or_author": "Apple",
            "url": "https://apps.apple.com/pt/app/vpn-r%C3%A1pida-e-ilimitada-nordvpn/id905953485",
            "source_type": "platform-store",
            "supports": "privacy labels, OS support, in-app pricing",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Sem retenção de atividade declarada",
          "detail": "A declaração foi sujeita a avaliações externas; os dados de conta são distintos.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "account_deletion_policy": {
        "value": "Automated deletion is available through Nord Account; deletion affects Nord services tied to the same Nord Account.",
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19477434542865-How-to-delete-my-NordVPN-account",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "gdpr_and_privacy_rights.account_deletion",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s19",
            "title": "How to delete my NordVPN account?",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19477434542865-How-to-delete-my-NordVPN-account",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "account deletion",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Eliminação através da Nord Account",
          "detail": "Afeta os serviços associados à mesma conta.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      }
    },
    "performance": {
      "gaming_performance": {
        "value": [
          "shared VPN adds latency",
          "Double VPN/obfuscation increase latency",
          "no ordinary inbound port forwarding",
          "NAT behavior may complicate some peer-hosted games"
        ],
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/nordvpn-review",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "gaming.limitations",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s49",
            "title": "NordVPN review",
            "publisher_or_author": "Tom's Guide",
            "url": "https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/nordvpn-review",
            "source_type": "independent/testing",
            "supports": "performance, streaming, UX, gaming",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-06-17"
          },
          {
            "id": "s51",
            "title": "VPN Speed Tests",
            "publisher_or_author": "Security.org",
            "url": "https://www.security.org/vpn/speed-test/",
            "source_type": "independent/testing",
            "supports": "comparative performance",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09-10"
          },
          {
            "id": "s56",
            "title": "NordVPN Next-Generation Antivirus Review 2026",
            "publisher_or_author": "Security.org",
            "url": "https://www.security.org/antivirus/nordvpn/",
            "source_type": "independent/testing",
            "supports": "antivirus limitations/performance",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Depende da rota e da latência",
          "detail": "Consulta a análise e as referências para conhecer os detalhes.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "benchmark_limitations": {
        "value": [
          {
            "source": "Tom's Guide, updated 2026-06-17",
            "method": "Windows cloud PC on 10 Gbps test line, morning/evening tests",
            "NordLynx_local_average_mbps": 1249,
            "NordLynx_US_to_UK_average_mbps": 688,
            "OpenVPN_local_average_mbps": 688,
            "OpenVPN_US_to_UK_average_mbps": 689,
            "local_latency_ms": 48,
            "US_to_UK_latency_ms": 57,
            "interpretation": "Very high throughput; Proton VPN was faster locally in the same test, while Nord's long-distance latency was strong."
          },
          {
            "source": "Security.org, 2026-08/09 research cycle",
            "method": "Consumer-line repeated practical testing",
            "result": "Roughly 4% upload-speed reduction and 7% download-speed reduction in the cited test, with latency rising from 3 ms to 29 ms.",
            "interpretation": "Low throughput penalty on the tested nearby server; methodology and line characteristics differ substantially from lab tests."
          },
          {
            "source": "Artifact Security / reporting via TechRadar, 2026-08",
            "result": "NordVPN reportedly ranked first in a five-provider global performance comparison, with approximately 1.8-second connection times and no leaks in that test.",
            "caveat": "Vendor-linked reporting should be read with the underlying test methodology where possible."
          }
        ],
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/nordvpn-review",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "performance.independent_tests",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s49",
            "title": "NordVPN review",
            "publisher_or_author": "Tom's Guide",
            "url": "https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/nordvpn-review",
            "source_type": "independent/testing",
            "supports": "performance, streaming, UX, gaming",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-06-17"
          },
          {
            "id": "s51",
            "title": "VPN Speed Tests",
            "publisher_or_author": "Security.org",
            "url": "https://www.security.org/vpn/speed-test/",
            "source_type": "independent/testing",
            "supports": "comparative performance",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09-10"
          },
          {
            "id": "s56",
            "title": "NordVPN Next-Generation Antivirus Review 2026",
            "publisher_or_author": "Security.org",
            "url": "https://www.security.org/antivirus/nordvpn/",
            "source_type": "independent/testing",
            "supports": "antivirus limitations/performance",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-08"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Resultados dependem do teste",
          "detail": "Consulta a análise para conhecer a ligação, o protocolo e as condições de cada medição.",
          "help": "Testes de velocidade medem uma rede, local e configuração específicos. Resultados de testes diferentes não são diretamente comparáveis.",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      }
    },
    "support": {
      "technical_documentation": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://apps.apple.com/pt/app/vpn-r%C3%A1pida-e-ilimitada-nordvpn/id905953485",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "support.knowledge_base",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s57",
            "title": "Apple App Store NordVPN listing",
            "publisher_or_author": "Apple",
            "url": "https://apps.apple.com/pt/app/vpn-r%C3%A1pida-e-ilimitada-nordvpn/id905953485",
            "source_type": "platform-store",
            "supports": "privacy labels, OS support, in-app pricing",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2026-09"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    },
    "jurisdiction": {
      "transparency_report": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "legal_requests_transparency_and_canary.transparency_report",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "warrant_canary": {
        "value": {
          "historical": true,
          "current_strategy": "phased out/replaced by transparency reports",
          "reason": "Nord said canaries provide less useful detail than direct request counts."
        },
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-introduces-transparency-reports/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "legal_requests_transparency_and_canary.warrant_canary",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s08",
            "title": "NordVPN introduces transparency reports",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-introduces-transparency-reports/",
            "source_type": "primary/transparency",
            "supports": "government inquiries, DMCA, warrant canary, 2024 legal disclosure",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": "2024-10-29"
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Declaração com condições",
          "detail": "Consulta a análise e as referências para conhecer os detalhes.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      }
    },
    "audits": {
      "no_logs_audit": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "privacy_and_logging.audited",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Uma auditoria analisa um âmbito e período específicos. Não é uma garantia permanente sobre todo o serviço.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    },
    "pricing": {
      "refund_policy": {
        "value": {
          "duration_days": 30,
          "applies_to": "initial subscription purchase",
          "renewals": "not generally covered by the 30-day guarantee unless local law requires otherwise",
          "third_party_retail": "refund handled by the reseller/store"
        },
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "plans_and_pricing.money_back_guarantee",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "30 dias para pedir reembolso",
          "detail": "Aplica-se à compra inicial. As renovações e compras através de lojas têm regras próprias.",
          "help": "Prazo e condições para pedir o dinheiro de volta. Renovações, lojas de aplicações e métodos de pagamento podem ter regras diferentes.",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      },
      "vat_portugal": {
        "value": "Sales tax/VAT may apply depending on location and checkout.",
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "plans_and_pricing.taxes",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s15",
            "title": "NordVPN pricing",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN",
            "url": "https://nordvpn.com/pricing/",
            "source_type": "primary/current-product",
            "supports": "pricing, renewal, taxes, plan features",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Confirmar no checkout",
          "detail": "O IVA pode variar conforme o país e a forma de compra.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      }
    },
    "gdpr": {
      "right_to_erasure": {
        "value": "Nord Account includes automated account deletion.",
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19477434542865-How-to-delete-my-NordVPN-account",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "cancellation_and_deletion.delete_account",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s19",
            "title": "How to delete my NordVPN account?",
            "publisher_or_author": "NordVPN Support",
            "url": "https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19477434542865-How-to-delete-my-NordVPN-account",
            "source_type": "primary/support",
            "supports": "account deletion",
            "access_date": "2026-09-11",
            "publication_or_update_date": null
          }
        ],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Eliminação automática na Nord Account",
          "detail": "Confirma quais os serviços associados antes de eliminar.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "neutral"
        }
      }
    },
    "protocols": {
      "openvpn": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "protocols_and_obfuscation.supported",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "Protocolo VPN amplamente utilizado. A disponibilidade depende da aplicação e do fornecedor.",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    },
    "payments": {
      "credit_card": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "payments.methods",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "paypal": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "payments.methods",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      },
      "cash": {
        "value": true,
        "status": "deep_research",
        "source": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "source_file": "data_assess/nordvpn_deep_research_2026-09-11.json",
        "source_path": "payments.methods",
        "checked_at": "2026-09-11",
        "note": "Avaliação aprofundada fornecida; não verificada de forma independente pelo comparavpn.pt.",
        "context": [
          {
            "label": "Nota de privacidade",
            "value": "Retail cash can reduce direct payment linkage, but activation/account usage still requires a Nord Account/email."
          }
        ],
        "sources": [],
        "assessment_url": "/assessments/nordvpn.json",
        "display": {
          "title": "Incluído",
          "detail": "Pode variar por plano ou plataforma. Consulta as condições.",
          "help": "",
          "tone": "yes"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
